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Open Source Software refers to any software subjected to a license that makes the source code available to everyone. You can change the source code or even change its mode of operation.

Common OSS legal issues

However the free of using the open source software, this does not mean that it doesn't have any legal issues, some of which are explained below.

LICENSING

Licenses for OSS come in different forms, and they all offer different terms of usage. One of the latest versions of these licenses, the GNU General Public License (GPL version 3), has a clause forbidding the payments of royalties on copies of the OSS. The Berkley Software Distribution (BSD), which is an important source of Unix development, has a copyright notice and disclaimer that you must display at all times while using the OSS. For most licenses, you are required to disclose your source code while using it, even if you are developing proprietary software.

USAGE RESTRICTION

The licensing terms for OSS allows you to modify, copy, or even distribute OSS source code. The only restriction is that you should not put any restrictions to those who use your modifications or copies. Unfortunately, it might create a problem for you if you have your own terms and conditions for your software.

LIABILITIES

you should know that warranties for the functionality and quality of OSS are generally limited. When using an OSS, you receive it in an “as is” basis. Even if some third parties make claims that your development (that uses OSS source code) infringes on their property rights, you have no indemnities to protect you.

RISK MINIMIZATION

If you are not into software development and vending as your main business, you face minimal risks when using OSS. In case you vend software, then you should be careful on how you use OSS. You can start by carrying out legal due diligence to understand how the licensing terms will affect your business. A statement to the effect that "the OSS used and its components are subject to the licensing terms of the applicable OSS" will be sufficient. In case you outsource your operations, don’t allow your suppliers to use OSS without your express approval. This will greatly minimize potential legal ramifications.